This poses major questions on data security and privacy which are critical issues that affect entire governments and individual users. Whether you are using the internet for work or leisure, it’s important to know how much of your private information is vulnerable and how worried you should be.
Your Life Online and On the Line
It’s shocking to know that websites gather private information, but this is simply how the online world works. Businesses and other organizations require private data to handle transactions, check criminal backgrounds, and provide services where such data is needed. Where does all that data come from?
Government Databases
Some of the information comes from government entities that manage local and national databases. Everything from birth records to credit scores is collected by agencies and stored in online servers that are meant to be secured. As governments become less dependent on physical paperwork, digitalization has made it easier for individuals to obtain Social Security Numbers, file taxes, and apply for retirement benefits at just a click of a button.
Social Media Platforms
Aside from governments, social media platforms are also collecting information about you to the benefit of advertisers. In addition to your name, birth date, and the language you are using, these platforms are also tracking your browsing behaviors. Every link you click and every video you watch translates to data that advertisers need to understand how you consume their ads.
Private Searches
There are also free people search services that serve as directories containing not just names and phone numbers, but also employment, educational, and residential histories. Every photo you upload online is also visible on image searches. For instance, Google can index your photo from the staff page of your employer’s website as well as your yearbook photo if your high school keeps an online alumni database.
Every time you open an online account or upload documents, every piece of information you share directly and indirectly on the web is vulnerable to the prying eyes of hackers, scammers, and the dark web market.
Securing Your Life Online
All this is offset by the fact that your data isn’t always secured. While personal information is protected by laws such as the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation as well as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, keeping your data safe from hackers and scammers boils down to your online habits.
Many websites already employ data security measures to prevent leaks and breaches, but some are built specifically for gathering personal information. You should be aware of how certain websites collect data. Be wary of websites that ask for your SSN and other government-issued credentials. To be sure, check if the website has a privacy policy page and an SSL certificate indicated by “https://”. You can also use a VPN to mask your browsing history and conceal your location.
By being vigilant and taking control of how much of your information is out in the open as much as possible, you can prevent criminals from taking advantage.